Worms are parasitic worms.They live thanks to plants, animals, within them, the reproduction of these worms occurs, including within the human body.According to statistics, every third person is observed by worms.And each of us at least once, but there were helminths inside the body.We generalize and call these parasites a concept of "worms", but in fact there are many types of them.How are the worms?In different ways, it all depends on the type.
Varieties of parasites
What are worms in a person's body to live?They are divided into 3 main groups:
- Nematodes, they are attributed to round parasites.This group includes round spines, worms, etc.;
- Ribbon, they are also called plan.Include these types of Cestoda worms (this is echinococcus, ribbons, tapeworms);
- Supreme, another name for these parasites is the Trematoids.Such worms in humans are capable of provoking paragonimase, fascioliase, opistorchiasis and other diseases.
The reasons for the appearance of worms
Generally, a disease that develops as a result of helminths is called helminthiasis.It appears after the eggs of worms, their larvae, are established there.When this happens, why and how to treat worms?It is worth mentioning the most common situations:
- A person does not comply with hygiene, even the standard rules.He cannot wash his hands when he returned from the street, visited the bathroom before meals;
- He constantly bites his nails, can hold different objects in his mouth, suck his fingers.As for objects, it can be a pen or pencil.And here is the result - the parasites appear, which leads to the need to use the suspension of worms;
- Often people suffer from helminthiasis if animals are present in the house.This is especially true for those cats, dogs that walk on the street.They can be performed by anti -school therapy, but animals can still be workers of worms as they transfer their eggs and take them out of home, worms cling to the dog's wool or cat, paws;
- If a person does not treat fruits, vegetables before use.To process them, you need to rinse them with hot water;
- Raw water also carries danger if a person washes his food or drink (when the source is unknown);
- When fish or meat are not treated and also when the preparation process was performed in violation of technology.In this case, there is a risk that people who eat this food will be infected.Worm tablets can help in this situation.If the heat treatment of beef was poorly performed, a person risks infected with a current of bulls, in the case of low quality raw or slightly salty fish processing, a broad ribbon can enter the human body, using poorly treated pork meat, you can take a pork meat tape;
- Worms may be in the room.This applies to apartments where people neglect cleaning, rarely perform wet cleaning, go to street shoes;
- Helminants are transmitted from one person who already has parasites on his body, to another through bedding, dishes and infection is also possible with close contact.
Almost all the reasons for the appearance of worms in the human body, besides a person, simply does not observe hygiene.If you follow, the room where you live, by pets, you may forget the treatment of worms.
When to go to the doctor
If you suspect the presence of worms, it is worth visiting experts: an expert in infectious diseases, pediatrician, therapist.
At reception, it should be noted if such symptoms are observed in an adult indicating the presence of worms:
- One person feels constant fatigue, weakness, bad -staring;
- It has an allergic reaction (asthma, cough develops, a rash appears on the skin).Such symptoms of worms are quite common;
- He eats a lot or very little;
- You are sick, there is often vomiting, while there is no sign of poisoning;
- There is pain in the abdomen;
- Constipation, diarrhea are often observed;
- Body weight decreases even with excellent appetite;
- He cannot fall asleep normally, insomnia torments him;
- In humans, lymph nodes are increased, inflamed;
- Without any reason, body temperature increases;
- There is joint pain, muscles, although a person does not carry very physically;
- During sleep, he modges his teeth, snoring;
- In the analysis of worms, worms are observed;
- In the anus area, often itching.This usually indicates the presence of worms.
They share 2 phases of worms - acute and chronic.As for the first option, here its duration is up to 8 weeks from the moment the parasites enter the body.At this stage, there is often a symptom of worms like allergies.After 2 months, the disease goes from acute to chronic stage.Here, symptoms can be different, it all depends on the type of pathogen as well as where it lives.
Worm treatment
Helminthose must definitely be treated so as not to have serious consequences.If we are talking about the child, you should go to the pediatrician.If he is an adult, he should visit the therapist.In no case should you treat worms independently in adults.In pharmacies, they sell drugs capable of removing them, but to the human body, they are quite serious.Therefore, it is necessary to be under the supervision of a doctor.
In most cases, a person is treated with complex therapy.Your goal is to destroy the worms, and remove everything left of your life.In such situations, only Anthelmintic will not be able to limit itself to worms.Which is very important - the whole family should be treated, because here the circle is quite narrow and in it the infection moves quickly from one person to another.
Parallel to worms pills, the doctor can prescribe the use of enzymes that help improve digestion as well as vitamins.To make parasites treatment effective, it is worth excluding flour, sweets and adhering to a certain diet.
If there is a pet in the room, you should take care of them.2 times a year, it is necessary to perform dogs and cats anti -helmintical therapy, otherwise all efforts to overcome worms will be in vain.
Which medications can be used
When it comes to worms, this problem is delicate.Most people do not want to talk about it, which implies self -medication.Many watch advertising on miraculous drugs and immediately begin to take them to get a fast effect.But each ad says that initially you need to consult a doctor.For some reason, many lose this moment.And in vain, because the medicines for the worms are quite serious.In the case of uncontrolled administration, they can harm the human body.
In practice, these medications are used for worms:
- Anti -Helmintic drugs, they can kill worms;
- Anti -histamines of worms for humans.They are able to help in the presence of allergies to parasites who die massively;
- ENTERROSORBENTS.With their help, you can deduce the life of the life of worms, harmful substances inside the body;
- Folic acid, vitamin B12, iron.They are necessary if a person has been diagnosed with anemia;
- Hepatoprotective.Such worms are able to create a protective barrier for the liver;
- Probiotics.
How long does it take to take adult worms and how often do you need to do this?These are the moments that the doctor should explain.It can be a therapist or a specialist in infectious diseases.It all depends on tests, their results, patient complaints and received during data inspection.
Popular remedies against parasites
When they talk about folkloric worm treatment methods, you can remember the pumpkin seeds.They can be given to adults and children.According to doctors, they contain cucurbitin, which can destroy parasites.But do not think that pumpkin seeds are able to heal it completely from the helminths.
The parasites within the human body are a great danger.If not seriously treated and is not observed by a doctor, there is a risk of complications (worms multiply very quickly).Parasites can penetrate the pancreas, gallbladder, their ducts.Due to worms, anemia may seem (hemoglobin indicator decreases), intestinal obstruction.Therefore, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible and bring the analysis of feces to worms.
Preventive measures
Each person knows the standard hygiene rules, which are a prevention of worms.They tell us about them, even in childhood, but we will not usually adhere to them:
- Each time you should wash your hands with soap before eating, after walks, bathroom, etc.;
- It is important to rinse fruits, vegetables after purchase, this applies to green and, after that, need to be treated using boiling water;
- In the presence of seafood, fish, meat, it is important to provide them with timely heat treatment, should be performed for a long time;
- As for living conditions, water should be used here, which will be safe and high quality.Otherwise, worms may appear in the stool;
- Each person must have their own accessories (dishes, hygiene products);
- The room must always be clean, from time to time it is important to perform damp cleaning;
- In the presence of pets, it is important to provide them with anti -helmintic therapy in preventive measures.These procedures must be performed regularly.
To know for sure if you have parasites, it is worth passing on the analysis for the worms.